Information architecture is the science of structuring content as it is applied to news websites or blogs, online stores, booking apps, downloadable software, etc. Not applied solely when creating a product from scratch, IA is used in redesign. As an ever-evolving practice, IA design is an art as much as a skill, which is partly why large corporations have information architect positions. That scale of organization isn’t for all designers, but every designer can build a simple, understandable information architecture.

It is the overall structure and organization of a website or database, including the navigation, labeling, and searchability of its content. Putting labels on your website content is an essential task in information architecture. For this, you need to consider all of your key topics and categorize them in headings and subheadings. These will show your users what they can expect from a subset of content, so the headings need to be clear and accurate. Illustrations help to make labeling easier to understand, as well as examples of items included in the category. Wireframes show a website’s pages and screens with headlines, labels, and placeholders for content to help visualize the product and how it will look to users.

The Difference Between Information Architecture (IA) and Navigation

Although a sitemap is the first prototype in information architecture development, you still have to create advanced prototypes by wireframing and data modeling. You can make it on paper or using different tools like https://globalcloudteam.com/ WriteMaps or MindNode. A sitemap is a way to illustrate the hierarchy of content and display navigation. It allows you to choose the direction at the very beginning of IA building or website redesign activities.

  • A well-designed Information Architecture creates an intuitive and efficient User Experience.
  • Add online scheduling to your website so people book appointments with you.
  • Information architecture is essential for digital products, including websites and apps, because it can help users easily find the information they’re looking for.
  • The prototype will show page and content arrangement based on how users will most likely navigate the website.
  • Mental models are the assumptions people carry in their minds before interacting with a website or application.
  • Different users use the same Web site in different ways, and they may use different methods of finding the same information.

That’s why information architecture design should include a mandatory step in which your team identifies what kinds of content will be present in a product and how it will be presented. The aim of information architecture is to fulfill a business’s goals. If you cannot articulate a business’s goals, chances are that you will end up creating poor information architecture. Similar to information architecture, navigation relies on good usability. However, when the product team creates a navigation system, the goal is to find a pattern that fits the structure of information the best.

Identify Paths with Wireframes

This activity is applicable both to new products and to app or website redesigns. Since the field of IA is complex and when dealing with large information systems the task becomes more massive, sometimes experts choose a specialized niche within the discipline. Some examples of IA sub-specialties include focusing on search schemas, metadata, taxonomy, etc.

what is information architecture in web design

You can see a well-organized sub-navigation menu that clearly outlines which links belong to Education, Services, and so on. Ideally, you’d include a short headline and a sentence of description to try to convince visitors to opt in, and that’s it. If they do opt in, you might redirect them to a landing page or send a welcome email with more information, but only at that step. It keeps you from getting lost on the subway, helps you reach your new dentist’s office on time, and keeps you from walking into the kitchen at your favorite restaurant. The human brain records information like events, people, and places.

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Define a product strategy that meets the client’s goals and expectations. These items allow the website to remember choices you make and provide enhanced, what is information architecture in web design more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location.

what is information architecture in web design

Using visual signals to direct users, planning for scalability and adaptability, and taking accessibility and diversity into account when making design decisions are some other excellent practices. Effective information architecture aims to provide a user-centered design that makes it easy for users to locate and engage with digital content. A taxonomy is a technique for grouping information into categories and subcategories according to traits that are common to each. Taxonomies aid in the creation of an understandable and logical structure in information architecture, making it possible for users to locate what they’re looking for quickly and simply.

The Comprehensive Guide to Information Architecture

Next, apply your user research to prioritize and group that content. Creating a good information architecture is key to a good user experience — you can’t have one without the other. Even the most stunning websites won’t delight users if the underlying organization is poor.

In addition to search, the interconnectedness of Wikipedia articles makes it easy to move from one article to virtually any other related article. This in itself makes Wikipedia’s information architecture one of the best online; they understand how visitors use the site and make it easier for them to do what they need to do. Considering the user-generated nature of Wikipedia, it’s a great feat that the site manages to have anything resembling good information architecture. But, for the most part, the site is organized in a manner that makes it easy to find content. L.L. Bean breaks things down by shopper type and product category, with some overlap where it makes sense.

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A creative strategist at heart, if she’s not busy whipping up some fresh content you’ll find her searching far and wide for the next big idea. The Information Architecture Community Group is an online community hosted by W3C. Members of the community can pose questions or discussion points and engage in conversation with other IAs around the world using the online forum. W3C is very clear that, although they host the community, the opinions and ideas do not necessarily represent their organization. The IAI also puts together World IA Day, and a publication, the Journal of Information Architecture.

what is information architecture in web design